Infants are nearsighted at birth?

The breakdown of vision development in newborns

Babies are indeed nearsighted at birth, often more than just nearsighted. Initially, their world is mostly black and white, and it’s not until around three months that they start to distinguish colors. By age six, their vision typically develops to match that of adults.

Here’s a breakdown of vision development in newborns:

0-3 months: Babies have a visual acuity of about 20-30 cm, seeing the world as blurry and only able to perceive light, dark, and shades of gray.

3-6 months: They can see up to 100 cm and begin to focus, gradually distinguishing shapes and improving their ability to recognize colors.

6-9 months: At this stage, babies can see objects from about 100 to 200 cm away and can fixate on smaller items, like a tiny leaf or ant.

9-12 months: They start using their eyes and hands together, developing hand-eye coordination as they reach for what they see.

 

Parents also can support baby's eye development in different ways during their first year.

0-3 months: In these early months, babies need plenty of stimulation. Providing varied light sources can be very helpful—consider using natural light during the day and a soft night light in the evening. This exposure will aid in their visual development.

3-6 months: During this stage, getting closer to your baby while communicating can help them recognize outlines. Showing them geometric shapes can also enhance their understanding of object structures.

6-9 months: As your baby's immune system strengthens, taking them to the park for some fresh air can be beneficial. Interaction with nature supports the development of their optic nerves.

9-12 months: Cloth books are excellent for promoting hand-eye coordination. Playing games where you cover your face and then reveal it can also enhance your baby's visual skills.

 

Vision development is crucial in the first year, and many parents also face sleep challenges during this time. If you're struggling with sleep issues related to your baby, consider exploring Maydolly smart bassinet:

https://www.maydollybaby.com/collections/maydolly-506-cradle

It features automatic rocking and cry detection, which can help you navigate this transition more easily.

 

References:

Kierstan Boyd, (July 11, 2024), Vision Development: Newborn to 12 Months

https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/baby-vision-development-first-year

NationwidechildrensIn, Infant Vision Birth to One Year

https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/health-wellness-and-safety-resources/helping-hands/infant-vision-birth-to-one-year

American optometric association, Infant Vision: Birth to 24 Months of Age

https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-health-for-life/infant-vision?sso=y

 

by Vincent Jim – October 13, 2024

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