There are many reactions that can occur in the early stages of pregnancy, some of which might lead us to misunderstand and think that these symptoms are just normal or indicative of something other than pregnancy. We will be compiling a list of 7 common symptoms or signs of pregnancy in this article.
Bleeding on implantation
While many people might think that bleeding is a sign of menopause, implantation bleeding can be confusing. This is because, bleeding on implantation occurs early on, usually 10-14 days after conception, around the time of menstruation. Since it is often accompanied by cramps and abdominal pain, it is likely to be mistaken for menstruation. And the colour may not be as red as menstruation. Data shows that almost one-third of women experience bleeding on implantation.
Frequent urination
During the early stages of pregnancy, you may find yourself needing to urinate more frequently. This is hormonal, as pregnancy produces a pregnancy hormone (hCG) that affects blood flow to your kidneys as a way to help your kidneys and your baby's kidneys get rid of waste products more efficiently. At the same time, the growing uterus squeezes your bladder, resulting in less room to store urine. These two reasons contribute to the fact that you will become a regular visitor to the loo.
Heartburn and indigestion
This condition, which typically begins around the second month of pregnancy, is caused by the hormones progesterone and relaxin. These hormones slow down the movement of food through your gastrointestinal tract, leading to stomach discomfort and indigestion.
Morning sickness
This is a very familiar symptom, but it can actually occur at any time of the day, not just in the morning. And its extent varies from person to person. Severe morning sickness can lead to dehydration, so it's important to seek medical attention if symptoms are particularly intense.
Constipation
Due to increased progesterone levels, digestion can slow down, leading to constipation and sometimes flatulence. If you experience these issues, it's best to consult your general practitioner for advice and possible treatments.
Back pain
When this condition occurs, it is usually in the middle to late stages of pregnancy and the back needs to adapt due to the ligament laxity and postural changes associated with pregnancy, which can cause uncontrollable pain, but it can be relieved by wearing flat shoes and using a chair that soothes your back. It's important to note that, similar to implantation bleeding, back pain does not occur in every pregnant woman; it affects roughly one-third of all pregnant women.
Haemorrhoids
Chronic constipation or pressure from the position of the baby's head can also cause haemorrhoids in pregnant women. The severity of this symptom varies.If bleeding or pain is caused by hemorrhoids, increasing your intake of water and fiber can help. Additionally, soaking in warm salt water for 15 minutes may provide relief.If the pain or bleeding persists, it is important to reach out to your doctor to see if you can use a haemorrhoid cream or other means to relieve the pain.
Pregnancy is hard work, and as both the mother's body and mind will change to some degree as a result, adapting and getting used to it can be a process. Any physical or mental discomfort that occurs, hopefully you will be able to contact your doctor for help. Congratulations on becoming a mum, and of course, thank you for choosing to become one.
References:
NHS, (March 9, 2023), Signs and symptoms of pregnancy
https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/trying-for-a-baby/signs-and-symptoms-of-pregnancy/
Poonam Sachdev, (August 17, 2023), Early Pregnancy Symptoms
https://www.webmd.com/baby/pregnancy-am-i-pregnant#1-3
Karen Miles, (October 24, 2023), Pregnancy symptoms: 10 early signs of pregnancy
https://www.babycenter.com/getting-pregnant/how-to-get-pregnant/pregnancy-symptoms_1146468
Colleen de Bellefonds, (May 10, 2024), Pregnancy Symptoms: 14 Early Signs of Pregnancy
Janis, (February 6, 2024), Pregnancy: 11 Signs & Symptoms
